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PhD Applicant — Fall 2027

Ajoy Sarker

Robust & Trustworthy AI · Reliable LLMs · Low-Resource NLP

Building AI systems that remain reliable under real-world stress—distribution shift, noisy data, limited supervision, and LLM/RAG failure modes.

AI/ML Engineer, Brain Station 23 · M.Sc. AI/ML

Ajoy Sarker — professional portrait
WRFER 2026 paper
1accepted
Under review · working paper
1 · 1
M.Sc. CGPA
3.78/ 4.00
AI-processed records
100K+/ day
01

About

How do we build AI that behaves predictably when the world doesn’t cooperate?

I study how ML and LLM systems fail under real-world stress—and how to measure and improve their reliability. My research spans low-resource Bengali NLP (accepted at WRFER 2026), robust EEG emotion modeling, and production RAG systems where I evaluate retrieval faithfulness, output validation, and guardrailed agentic workflows at scale.

Research interests

  • Robust & Trustworthy ML

    Distribution shift · noisy data · adversarial robustness

  • Reliable LLMs & RAG

    Evaluation · faithfulness · reliability under production constraints

  • Low-Resource NLP

    Bengali · multilingual NLP · LLM adaptation

  • Robust Learning for Real-World Signals

    EEG · cross-subject generalization · noisy time-series

02

Research

Ongoing · Robust signals

EEG-Based Emotion Modeling

Problem

Emotion from EEG is a robustness problem: non-stationary signals, artifacts, subject/session shift, and long-range temporal structure across multichannel data.

Approach

  • Preprocessing — bandpass filtering, ICA, artifact removal
  • Band-power features across delta–gamma; CNN / RNN / Transformer baselines
  • Cross-subject and cross-session evaluation on DEAP and MAHNOB-HCI

Finding

Feature-rich representations outperform linear baselines on overlapping EEG classes; kernel SVMs and wide ANNs reach up to ~98.4% test accuracy in reported runs, while simpler models break down under class overlap.

Datasets
DEAP, MAHNOB-HCI
Lens
Cross-subject robustness
Paper
Under review
Accepted · Low-resource NLP

Abusive Language Detection in Bengali

Problem

Reliable moderation for a low-resource language: severe class imbalance, rich morphology, and code-switching—where off-the-shelf English models fail.

Approach

  • Multi-level TF–IDF (word + character n-grams)
  • Stacked ensemble: LinearSVC, logistic regression, XGBoost
  • Extended BD-SHS to a 15-class taxonomy (~58k samples)

Finding

Stacked ensemble reaches 91.2% accuracy and 90.7% macro-F1 on 15-class Bengali social media—about +1.9 points over prior work.

Accuracy
91.2% (15-class)
Lift
+1.9% over prior SOTA
Venue
WRFER 2026 · Accepted
Industry · Reliable LLMs

RAG & Agentic Workflow Reliability

Problem

Production LLM systems fail silently—hallucinated answers, brittle retrieval, and unvalidated tool use. Deployment needs measurable reliability, not demos.

Approach

  • RAG with dense + sparse retrieval (pgvector) and latency/accuracy evaluation
  • LangGraph workflows with structured outputs and output guardrails
  • Schema-constrained validation on multimodal KYC/document pipelines

Finding

92% retrieval accuracy at sub-200 ms latency in production RAG; 1st place at company AI hackathon for guardrailed hybrid search.

Retrieval
92% · <200 ms
Scale
100K+ records/day
Result
1st · AI hackathon 2025
BUET-ARI · Robust tabular ML

Road Accident Severity Prediction

Problem

Tabular ML under noisy, imbalanced administrative records—predicting crash occurrence and severity across all 64 districts of Bangladesh.

Approach

  • Gradient-boosted trees: CatBoost, XGBoost, Random Forest
  • Feature engineering across demographic, environmental, and infrastructure fields
  • Class imbalance via SMOTE and cost-sensitive learning

Finding

CatBoost leads occurrence prediction (F1 ≈ 0.65) on one of Bangladesh's largest longitudinal crash datasets (500K+ records, 2001–2020).

Dataset
500K+ · 64 districts
F1 Score
0.65
Status
Working paper
03

Publications

  • Accepted · WRFER 2026

    Abusive Language Detection in Bengali Social Media

    Ajoy Sarker, M. Z. Rahman

    Stacked ensemble over multi-level TF–IDF on an enhanced 15-class BD-SHS corpus (~58k samples). 91.2% accuracy, 90.7% macro-F1—+1.9 over prior Bengali baselines.

    Read paper
  • Under review

    Enhancing Emotion Recognition from EEG Signals

    Ajoy Sarker, S. N. Riya, Imdadul Islam

    Benchmark of 11 models on Muse EEG valence classification (1,982 trials, 2,549 features/trial). Non-linear and neural models outperform linear baselines on overlapping classes.

    Read paper
  • Working paper · BUET-ARI

    Road Accident Severity Analysis and Prediction

    Ajoy Sarker, S. N. Riya, U. F. Moon, M. A. H. Rasel, M. M. Uddin, Md M. Anwar

    District-scale crash occurrence and severity prediction from merged police/BRTC records (2001–2020). CatBoost leads occurrence (F1 ≈ 0.65).

    Read paper
04

Open Source

Public models and tools—released with evaluation and reproducibility in mind.

Bangla Math LLMs (Gemma & LLaMA)

Fine-tuned LLMs for Bengali mathematical reasoning—evaluated output correctness on structured benchmarks.

  • LoRA
  • PEFT
  • Low-Resource NLP
View on Hugging Face

Bangla Sarcasm Bi-Encoder

Dual-encoder for semantic similarity in low-resource Bengali sarcasm detection.

  • Sentence-Transformers
  • Dual Encoder
  • Low-Resource NLP
View on Hugging Face

BD Document Parser

Client-side parser for Bangladeshi NID, BO, TIN, and bank documents—schema-constrained Gemini Vision extraction.

  • Gemini Vision
  • Schema constraints
  • Open source
View on GitHub
05

Applied AI & Engineering

Evidence I can build and evaluate real systems—not academic research projects, but production experience with RAG reliability and validated AI pipelines.

Reliable LLMs · Enterprise

Production RAG with Reliability Checks

  • RAG with OpenAI/Gemini over structured knowledge bases; pgvector semantic search
  • 92% retrieval accuracy at sub-200 ms latency; output validation at scale
  • Deployed across 20+ enterprise customers

Robust LLMs · Hackathon · 1st Place

Agentic Hybrid Search + Guardrails

  • Intent-based hybrid search (vectors + keywords) with LangGraph orchestration
  • Structured outputs and guardrails on LLM tool use
  • 1st place, Brain Station 23 AI Engineering Hackathon 2025

Document AI · Production

Validated Multimodal KYC Pipeline

  • Gemini Vision OCR with schema-constrained extraction and multi-key failover
  • Automated output-correctness validation for ID and tax documents
  • 100K+ records/day in regulated fintech workflows (maker–checker, audit trails)
06

Skills

Research

  • Robust ML · distribution shift
  • Model evaluation · low-resource NLP
  • LLM / RAG reliability · faithfulness

ML / LLM

  • PyTorch · scikit-learn · XGBoost
  • Transformers · Hugging Face · LoRA/PEFT
  • RAG · Sentence-Transformers

Systems

  • Python · FastAPI · PostgreSQL/pgvector
  • AWS · Docker · CI/CD
07

Education

  1. Jahangirnagar University

    M.Sc. in Computer Science & Engineering (AI / ML)

    May 2024 – Sept 2025CGPA · 3.78 / 4.00

    Thesis: EEG-based emotion recognition—band-power features and deep sequence models under noisy, cross-subject conditions.

    Dhaka, Bangladesh

  2. Jahangirnagar University

    B.Sc. in Computer Science & Engineering

    Feb 2019 – Mar 2024CGPA · 3.68 / 4.00

    Thesis: Bengali abusive language detection via stacked ensembles—+1.9% over prior SOTA on an imbalanced low-resource task.

    Dhaka, Bangladesh

08

Honors & Achievements

  • NST Fellowship — Ministry of Science & Technology, Bangladesh
  • University Scholarship — Awarded 4× for academic excellence
  • 1st Place — Brain Station 23 AI Engineering Hackathon 2025
  • CodeSamurai 2022 — 29 / 500+ teams
  • Competitive Programming — 2,000+ problems solved
09

Contact

Open to PhD collaborations in robust & trustworthy AI, reliable LLMs, and low-resource NLP — targeting Fall 2027.

Based in Dhaka, Bangladesh (UTC+6). Reach me by email for research fit or a Zoom chat.

ajoy.stu20181@juniv.edu